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Human
Growth Hormone is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland
in the brain. Human Growth Hormone
promotes
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Tissue repair
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Cell
regeneration in the bones
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muscles and
vital organs
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supports the
immune system in combating infection and disease.
As
the body's cells die off, HGH acts as a “trigger” to ensure that
replacement cells are healthy and readily available.
The
eight hormones produced or stored by the pituitary
gland
are responsible for many symptoms of aging. Several such hormones
reach their peak in puberty and then decline.
The
exact reason why the pituitary gland’s production falls so rapidly
remains a mystery. By the age of forty nearly everyone is deficient in
HGH, and at eighty the body’s production has usually diminished by
90-95%. Many of the diseases and symptoms associated with aging can be
traced to declining levels of HGH being produced by the body.
When
studying Human Growth Hormone, it is very important and critical to
understand that there are two main effects:
·
Direct effects are the result of growth hormone binding its receptor
on target cells. Fat cells (adipocytes), for example, have growth
hormone receptors, and growth hormone stimulates them to break down
triglyceride and suppresses their ability to take up and accumulate
circulating lipids.
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Indirect effects
are mediated primarily by a insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a
hormone that is secreted from the liver and other tissues in
response to growth hormone. A majority of the growth promoting
effects of growth hormone is actually due to IGF-1 acting on its
target cells.
Two
major roles of HGH and IGF-1 are the effects on Growth and Metabolism
which generates the amazing results so quickly is especially the older
generation where such hormones are not so readily produced.
Growth Effects:
Growth hormone is responsible for stimulating the liver and other
tissues to secrete IGF-1, which in turn, stimulates proliferation of
chondrocytes and myoblasts, resulting in bone growth and and muscle
growth.
Metabolic Effects:
HGH seems to indirectly effect protein, lipid and carbohydrate
metabolism via IGF-1 playing the critical mediator. HGH stimulates
protein anabolism, triglyceride breakdown and serves to maintain a
balanced blood glucose and insulin levels.
Your body’s natural HGH is a complex hormone composed of 191 amino
acids. The first true synthetic human growth hormone, (called
Somatotropin) was first produced in 1986 by the Eli Lily
Corporation. It was used in and injected HGH form. In 1990 a
ground-breaking (and oft-cited) study was published by Dr Rudman in
the New England Journal of Medicine. While this was a truly
amazing discovery under strict scientific scrutiny, the high cost,
pain, and risk of injections prevented Human Growth Hormone from
becoming widely accepted in the United States. Attempts to produce an
oral form of Somatotropin did not work; it was incredibly costly to
produce, the liver broke down Somatotropin ingested into the stomach,
and the HGH molecule was too large to be absorbed through the lining
of the mouth.
True
synthetic injectable hormone remains available today by prescription,
but its price ($1000-1500 per daily injection) puts it well outside
the pocketbooks of most people. The HGH supplements more commonly
available today without a prescription fall into one of two
categories, releasers and secretagogues.
Releasers are the least
expensive HGH products available today. Releasers provide the
building blocks of the 191 amino acid human growth hormone, predominately L-group amino acids
such as L-valine and L-arginine. While these are components of true
HGH, they are several chemical conversion steps away from actually
being HGH. Just as a pile of wood and nails is not the same as house,
releasers are not the same as true human growth hormone.
Secretagogues
The
other main HGH supplements are secretagogues. Secretagogues contain
minute amounts of human growth hormone substance (usually measured in
nanograms, or hundredths of a gram). Secretagogues are a form of
homeopathic medicine. Homeopathic medicine promotes the use of tiny
amounts of a natural body chemical taken to stimulate the body to
produce more. Absorbing small amounts of a synthetic hormone can cause
the pituitary gland to secrete more of its own natural human growth
hormone into the bloodstream. Secretagogues can contain actual human
growth hormone and still be available without a prescription, but only
if they do so in very small amounts. Any supplement that claims to
have any significant amount of true human growth hormone and is
available without a prescription is either misleading you about the
true nature of their product, or is in direct violation of federal
law.
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